Designing Electronic Discussions:
Letters, Role-playing, and Dialogues

Conference on College Composition and Communication
Denver, March 2001
Donna Reiss, Tidewater Community College-Virginia

Letters, role-playing, and dialogues in electronic discussions are variations on the same design: activities that have explicit directions for posting in e-mail, newsgroups, and webbed discussion forums. Unlike less rigidly proscribed online discussions in which students generate their own topics within a broad framework assigned by their teacher and respond to each other with substantive comments on their classmates' postings, these activities are more like short informal essays or non-fiction articles. These activities work best with 2-to-5 member groups, even if more than one group discusses the same topic.

Although these activities can be adapted for e-mail discussions by careful naming of subject lines to identify group members to each other, I prefer threaded message approaches like the discussion boards in WebBoard or in course management programs like BlackBoard and WebCT or like newsgroups.

The benefit of the electronic media for these activities (which could also be done with paper and pen) is the ease with which the writing can be shared with other readers including the teacher; the opportunity to read and respond--to reflect and revise before submitting or exchanging a composition--asynchronously between classes; and the preservation of the conversation for subsequent publication online.

Letters

The simplest groups are pairs in which each person writes a series of letters to a partner, but the same process can be expanded for small groups..

  1. In the first letter to an individual partner or to a group, students include such designated elements as

    1. a concise summary of the assigned reading or activity (poem, play, essay, film, lab report, concert, lab or field experiment)

    2. an opinion about some aspect of the activity

    3. a question or request for another perspective about some aspect of the activity

  2. Each person writes a letter back to one person, answering the question or offering another perspective or suggesting further areas of investigation or reflection.

  3. Each person writes a follow-up letter specifying how the partner's response was helpful or synthesizing and commenting on the group's responses.

The following example comes from first-year composition : Picture Exchange First-Year Comp.

Role-playing and Dialogues

  1. In almost any course, students can write in the voice of another or create a dialogue between two world leaders or scientific theorists or architects. When students exchange letters in the voice of another, they can enjoy the  activity as a role-playing game at the same time they attend to genre, context, voice, and audience.

  2. Having two characters in a work of fiction write letters to each other engages students in their own work of epistolary fiction. Students can write as a fictional character to a person present in the same work or not, for example, students can take on the persona of John in "The Yellow Wallpaper" writing after his wife's death to her mother, who replies. Students can write letters to each other in the voices of the man and the woman in "Home Burial" or they can continue the dialogue between the characters each writing a "speech" to the discussion board. They can carry on fictitious conversations with the authors of their composition-rhetoric textbooks, one student in the pair taking the role of the book's author or editor. They can even write a real letter or e-mail message and send it to the author or editor through the publisher; however, they might not receive a reply before the semester ends, if ever, unless you arrange it in advance.

In this example, students wrote a letter to a literary critic whose work they had read but sent the letter to the class rather than to the critic. A classmate wrote back in the voice of the critic. With a goal of introducing students to literary criticism by having them write in the voice of a critic, this activity led students to read both the works under discussion (Faulkner's stories) and the critical articles with care and to write about them more reflectively: Write Like a Fan; Write Like a Critic.

Discussion Tips for Interactive Electronic Discussions

Donna Reiss http://wordsworth2.net/